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1 электросталеплавильное производство
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > электросталеплавильное производство
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2 способ получения стали в электропечах
1) Engineering: electric steelmaking2) Makarov: electric steel-makingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > способ получения стали в электропечах
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3 печь электросталеплавильная
• печь f электросталеплавильнаяenglish: electric-steelmaking furnacedeutsch: Elektrostahlofen mfrançais: four m de fusion électrique de l'acierРусско-английский (-немецко, -французский) металлургический словарь > печь электросталеплавильная
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4 электросталеплавильное производство
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > электросталеплавильное производство
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5 электросталеплавильное производство
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > электросталеплавильное производство
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6 Siemens, Sir Charles William
[br]b. 4 April 1823 Lenthe, Germanyd. 19 November 1883 London, England[br]German/British metallurgist and inventory pioneer of the regenerative principle and open-hearth steelmaking.[br]Born Carl Wilhelm, he attended craft schools in Lübeck and Magdeburg, followed by an intensive course in natural science at Göttingen as a pupil of Weber. At the age of 19 Siemens travelled to England and sold an electroplating process developed by his brother Werner Siemens to Richard Elkington, who was already established in the plating business. From 1843 to 1844 he obtained practical experience in the Magdeburg works of Count Stolburg. He settled in England in 1844 and later assumed British nationality, but maintained close contact with his brother Werner, who in 1847 had co-founded the firm Siemens \& Halske in Berlin to manufacture telegraphic equipment. William began to develop his regenerative principle of waste-heat recovery and in 1856 his brother Frederick (1826–1904) took out a British patent for heat regeneration, by which hot waste gases were passed through a honeycomb of fire-bricks. When they became hot, the gases were switched to a second mass of fire-bricks and incoming air and fuel gas were led through the hot bricks. By alternating the two gas flows, high temperatures could be reached and considerable fuel economies achieved. By 1861 the two brothers had incorporated producer gas fuel, made by gasifying low-grade coal.Heat regeneration was first applied in ironmaking by Cowper in 1857 for heating the air blast in blast furnaces. The first regenerative furnace was set up in Birmingham in 1860 for glassmaking. The first such furnace for making steel was developed in France by Pierre Martin and his father, Emile, in 1863. Siemens found British steelmakers reluctant to adopt the principle so in 1866 he rented a small works in Birmingham to develop his open-hearth steelmaking furnace, which he patented the following year. The process gradually made headway; as well as achieving high temperatures and saving fuel, it was slower than Bessemer's process, permitting greater control over the content of the steel. By 1900 the tonnage of open-hearth steel exceeded that produced by the Bessemer process.In 1872 Siemens played a major part in founding the Society of Telegraph Engineers (from which the Institution of Electrical Engineers evolved), serving as its first President. He became President for the second time in 1878. He built a cable works at Charlton, London, where the cable could be loaded directly into the holds of ships moored on the Thames. In 1873, together with William Froude, a British shipbuilder, he designed the Faraday, the first specialized vessel for Atlantic cable laying. The successful laying of a cable from Europe to the United States was completed in 1875, and a further five transatlantic cables were laid by the Faraday over the following decade.The Siemens factory in Charlton also supplied equipment for some of the earliest electric-lighting installations in London, including the British Museum in 1879 and the Savoy Theatre in 1882, the first theatre in Britain to be fully illuminated by electricity. The pioneer electric-tramway system of 1883 at Portrush, Northern Ireland, was an opportunity for the Siemens company to demonstrate its equipment.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1883. FRS 1862. Institution of Civil Engineers Telford Medal 1853. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1872. President, Society of Telegraph Engineers 1872 and 1878. President, British Association 1882.Bibliography27 May 1879, British patent no. 2,110 (electricarc furnace).1889, The Scientific Works of C.William Siemens, ed. E.F.Bamber, 3 vols, London.Further ReadingW.Poles, 1888, Life of Sir William Siemens, London; repub. 1986 (compiled from material supplied by the family).S.von Weiher, 1972–3, "The Siemens brothers. Pioneers of the electrical age in Europe", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 45:1–11 (a short, authoritative biography). S.von Weihr and H.Goetler, 1983, The Siemens Company. Its Historical Role in theProgress of Electrical Engineering 1847–1980, English edn, Berlin (a scholarly account with emphasis on technology).GWBiographical history of technology > Siemens, Sir Charles William
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7 цех
department, ( завода) floor, house, plant, production unit, room, shop, shopfloor, workshop* * *цех м.
shop, department, plantбессеме́ровский цех — Bessemer plantцех блю́минга — blooming mill departmentбонда́рный цех — cooperage shopброшюро́вочный цех — book-stitching shopвагоноремо́нтный цех — carriage repair shopвспомога́тельный цех — service shop, service departmentцех вулканиза́ции — vulcanization shop, vulcanization departmentгальвани́ческий цех — electroplating shopцех глубо́кой печа́ти — gravure departmentдеревообраба́тывающий цех — wood-working shopдо́менный цех — blast-furnace plantдуби́льный цех — tan room, tanyardзаготови́тельный цех — blanking shopзо́льный цех кож. — lime yardинструмента́льный цех — tool (maker) shop, toolroomкала́ндровый цех — calendering shopкислоро́дно-конве́ртерный цех — oxygen-converter plantконсе́рвный цех — canning [preserving] shopкормоприготови́тельный цех — feed preparation shopкузне́чный цех — forge shopлите́йный цех — foundryлуди́льный цех — tinning plantмарте́новский цех — open-hearth plantмехани́ческий цех — machine shopмоде́льный цех — pattern shopмонта́жный цех — erecting shop; ( монтажа электропроводки) wiring shopнабо́рный цех — composing roomо́пытный цех — pilot shopосновно́й цех ( в отличие от вспомогательных) — producing [production] department (contrasts with service departments)цех отгру́зки гото́вой проду́кции — shipping departmentотде́лочный цех1. finishing shop, finishing department2. кож. currying shopпереде́льный цех прок. — rerolling departmentпереплё́тный цех — book bindery, bookbinding departmentпеча́тный цех — pressroom, printing departmentподготови́тельный цех рез. — stockpreparation shopпрока́тный цех — rolling-mill shopразли́вочный цех метал. — casting plantремо́нтный цех — repair [maintenance] shopсбо́рочный цех — assembling [assembly] shop, assembling departmentсва́рочный цех — welding shopсталелите́йный цех — steel(-casting) departmentсталеплави́льный цех — steelmaking plantтерми́ческий цех — heat-treating departmentфо́рмный цех полигр. — plateroom, plate departmentформо́вочный цех — moulding shopцех холо́дной листово́й штампо́вки — sheet-metal pressworking shopцех холо́дной объё́мной штампо́вки — cold-die-forging shopцех цветно́го литья́ — non-ferrous foundryчугунолите́йный цех — iron foundryэлектроремо́нтный цех — electrical repair shopэлектросталеплави́льный цех — electric-furnace (melting) shopцех электроста́нции, коте́льный — boiler departmentцех электроста́нции, маши́нный — engine [turbine] departmentцех электроста́нции, турби́нный — turbine department* * * -
8 по условиям договора
По условиям договора-- Under the terms of the contract, Dravo will design, furnish and erect - on a turnkey basis - the steelmaking facility which will consist of two 185-ton electric furnaces.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > по условиям договора
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9 под ключ
Под ключ - to receive a wrench (о головке болта и т.п.); on a turnkey basis (о сдаче объекта полностью готовым к пуску)The threaded head is designed to receive an Allen wrench.Under the terms of the contract, Dravo will design, furnish and erect - on a turnkey basis - the steelmaking facility which will consist of two 185-ton electric furnaces.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > под ключ
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10 положить конец
Положить конец-- The decision to install an electric furnace meltshop should put an end to any uncertainties with respect to the future of steelmaking in Johnstown.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > положить конец
См. также в других словарях:
electric steelmaking — Смотри электросталеплавильное производство … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
electric steelmaking process — Смотри электросталеплавильный процесс … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
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электросталеплавильное производство — [electric steelmaking] получение стали в электрических печах на металлургических и машиностроительных заводах. Емкость наиболее широко применяемых дуговых печей составляет от 0,5 до 360 т. Печи средней и большой емкости обычно используют на… … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
электросталеплавильный процесс — [electric steelmaking process] технологический процесс получения стали из Fe содержащих материалов в электрических печах. Электросталь для дальнейшего передела, выплавляемая преимущественно в дуговых печах с основной футеровкой. Эти печи имеют… … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
ЭЛЕКТРОСТАЛЕПЛАВИЛЬНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО — [electric steelmaking] получение стали в электрических печах на металлургических и машиностроительных заводах. Емкость наиболее широко применяющихся дуговых печей составляет от 0,5 до 360 т. Печи средней и большой емкости обычно используют на… … Металлургический словарь
steel — steellike, adj. /steel/, n. 1. any of various modified forms of iron, artificially produced, having a carbon content less than that of pig iron and more than that of wrought iron, and having qualities of hardness, elasticity, and strength varying … Universalium